Monday, April 20, 2009

Mole Mole Mole! (pronounced mo-lay)

Mole was one of the things I was most excited to do on the Northern trip, and it did not disappoint. Mole is the largest resource reserve in Ghana... I don't remember exactly how big it is, but it's big. We pulled up to the Mole Motel in the early afternoon, and most were delighted to discover baboons and warthogs running around the premises. Nordia was not. She is less than enthused by much of the animal kingdom. There was a little time before the afternoon safari walk, so we decided to take a dip in the pool. Happy as I was to see a pool, the cleanliness of this particular body of water left something to be desired. Ah, well, it was still nice to cool off a little. And thus far I have yet to contract a horrible bacterial infection (knock on wood), so I think it was actually maybe cleaner than it looked. Although after dinner, as they were throwing chemicals into the pool by hand, Anna said rather dryly, "Oh, look, they're feeding the fish." ...

While we were swimming, I saw an adult male baboon (with by far the ugliest butt any creature has ever been unfortunate to possess) approaching the outdoor dining facilities. I gasped, and spun around, then was paralyzed as my brain thought three things simultaneously: 1- Nordia is right here and if I alert her to the presence of the baboon, it will not be good; 2- I can't yell to the people in the dining area without alerting Nordia; 3- Maybe it will just walk away, what are people supposed to do in this situation, anyway? A few seconds passed while I tried to process all these things at once, and then I heard a scream/yell, and spun around again to witness said baboon leaping onto a chair and attempting to snatch a young German woman's backpack from the table. A waiter yelled and chased the baboon out of the dining/swimming area, and everyone laughed a little, but the waiter was very serious and warned all of us to remove any food we may have by the pool because the baboons will find it and take it. Yikes! I still remain in the dark as to whether or not I should have raised the alarm sooner, but what would I have done? "BABOOOOOOOOOON!!!! HEY! HEY, THERE'S A BABOON RIGHT THERE!" Would that have been effective? I just am unsure- we were not briefed on proper baboon warning protocol.

After that excitement, all of us (minus Nordia) and our bus driver, Kwesei, went on the afternoon safari walk. We traipsed down the cliff that the motel sits on (overlooking a man made watering hole- it's a reliable source of water for the animals so they can be observed by visitors in the dry season) using a rocky path. DK, our guide, pointed out various antelope and deer species as we went along. The real prize, of course, would be an elephant. All of the guides have cell phones so that when one spots an elephant the other groups can have a chance of seeing it as well. DK said that the walking tours had not seen elephants for the past two days because it had juat rained and so they did not need to come in this far to get water. About 45 minutes into the walk we came upon a small grove of trees that had recently been broken- DK was sure that an elephant had been here earlier in the day. The majority of the rest of the afternoon walk was spent tracking the elephant's trail through the forests, and seeing many more antelope, deer, and monkeys along the way. It was a great walk, but we were disappointed to have to return without seeing an elephant. We remained hopeful that the morning walk would work out in our favor.

The morning safari walk began at 6:45am. Our group, still with DK, was down to Leigh, Kelsey, Anna, an old German couple, and myself (have I mentioned that this is the whitest place I've been on the trip? Still, even to this day, this is true. The only non-foreigners present were the park workers and our program staff). We took the same route as we had the day before, and cut across a swampy grassland. My hopes for seeing an elephant were all but dashed at this point because it had rained the night before. Halfway across the swmp, though, DK spotted a place where an elephant had wallowed early in the morning, and we set out to track it. After 15 minuts, DK informed us that he had lost the trail, and so we disappointedly began walking in a random direction. Then, his cell phone rang. He answered, chatted quickly for a minute, and began walking hurriedly in a different direction. We followed. 5 minutes later, we spotted another group of tourists stopped and observing something a ways away. And there it was: a large, full grown, male elephant, chomping away at a grove of trees, 50 yards away, and not a care in the world. Yay! What followed was a 10 minute, gleeful picture taking session. During this time the elephant moved further into the trees because a 3rd group came up making too much noise, and he got scared. Well, our group decided to move around in front of the guy before making our way back to the motel. We moved and were taking a few final shots, when the big guy decided he didn't like us standing directly in front of him, and began to charge at us. DK urged us to, "Move back, move back!" And we obeyed- some better than others. Kelsey, the german couple, and I moved only a little faster than DK, my thinking was that if the guy with a gun was between me and the elephant than I was probably OK. Leigh and Anna, though, have an impressive survival instinct and they shot past the rest of the group like Olympic sprinters, showing an ability for track and field that they had thus far hidden from the rest of us. DK stopped jogging, and motioned for us to continue taking pictures. The elephant had stopped his pursuit, and was now even clser than it had been before. He turned and started walking away. Then, I guess he decided he just wasn't finished with us, and turned around and charged us a bit more aggressively. DK, this time, just said, "Go, go!" and actually started running, as opposed to a hurried walk, so I didn't look back and took off for the trees. There was, of course, no way that I was going to catch up with Anna and Leigh, but I thought I could definitely take the old German couple, and I had always been taught in situations like these that you only have to outrun one person (thanks, Dad), so I wasn't too worried. When we finally escaped disaster, we stopped to catch our breath. DK gathered us and smiled, saying, "Now that nothing has happened, I think that it is good that we got to see how the elephant charges." And the rest of us laughed, many thrilled to be in one piece, and heartily agreed.

One other mentionable thing took place at Mole- we ran into the other SIT group, the Arts and Cultures program that's based in Accra. It was around that time that we began to count our blessings as a group. First, we had not appreciated our collective good health. A handful of the other group had had Malaria, and one unfortunate soul had had malaria twice AND typhoid fever. Thankfully she was OK and doing well. Second, it brought to my attention that I personally was happy that we are only 7- it could have turned out really awfully, but I can safely say that I have been to Ghana with a group of wonderful, intelligent, caring, culturally sensitive, thoughtful, and (emphasis is heavily placed on this last one) fun-loving people. Just thinking of preparing meals, and waiting for bathrooms, and group dynamics with 18 people seemed then, and still does now, incredibly overwhelming. Third, they traveled around in a trotro like van, which made our bus seem like a Hilton compared to a Holiday Inn in need of renovation- they openly bemoaned our access to two seats per person and air conditioning.

Well, that was Mole. It was an exciting adventure, and how many people can say they were charged by an elephant twice and lived to tell the tale? I mean, there's probably not a statistic out there on it, but I assume it isn't all that many.

Yay study abroad!

Wednesday, April 8, 2009

Benin (Publish Date 4/17/09)

Current Status: Research for my ISP has been going fairly well thus far, keep your fingers crossed that it keeps moving along smoothly. I have two days less than three weeks left to finish my research, write up 20 plus pages on my findings, print, and bind three copies. I know it seems managable, but if I have bad luck with my research, I'm pretty much screwed because I need at least a week and a half to write.... this is boring. Who cares? I don't even care all that much.

On to more exciting things!

Benin!

It took quite a while to get to Benin, even though Togo takes, at most, an hour to cross. We had to be processed out of Ghana, into Togo, out of Togo, and into Benin (and again, backwards, on our way back). Like I said, it took a while. Once we arrived, though, it was a very good, and strange, experience.

The first thing we did was change money into CFA, the currency used in African francophone countries. Nordia used the ATM, and was baffled as to exactly how much money she had withdrawn when she withdreww 10,000 CFA. For awhile we thought it was 4 dollars, but it actually turned out to be roughly 20 USD. I certainly felt rich carrying around 5,000 dollar bills, but less so when a coke cost 300 of those dollars. Sigh.

4 of us changed money at a bank, and the other three went to a forex bureau afterwards. Sitting outside the forex bureau, my eyes wandered to the shop next door and spotted the word "boulongerie" next to the word "patisserie" (I'm not exactly sure how those words are actually spelled...), and my heart started to beat a little faster. "Guys! Let's go! There's a boulongerie right here!" My companions looked at me a little oddly, and one wondered if it had anything to do with loungerie. I tried to explain the type of heaven that resides in French bread and pastries, and failed, but excited my friends enough that I was not the first one off the bus. Bliss, hunger, and a love for all things French filled me with an odd peace as I stared at the cheese croissants, brioche, and chocolate cakes. Speaking French in Benin felt a little odd, but made me happy. A strange battle began to be fought within me: Hate for colonialism against my love for French culture. Unfortunately my hate for colonialism won out in the end. Benin, or at least the town of Cotonou, was very developed and cosmopolitan. The French idea of colonization was this- if one abandonned their own culture and adopted French culture then they were French, and could even become part of the French government. Sounds pretty good, right? Well, this system was incredibly destructive to local cultures and only the very very tiny elite benefited- and not even that much. If you remember those riots in Paris a couple years back, they were caused by tensions created because many people and much of the government was referring to people of colonial descent as immigrants, when many have really have been in France for generations. If someone from an African francophone country wants to visit France, they must obtain a visa first. And, in order to obtain a visa, they must be able to prove that they have a certain, fairly sizeable, amount of money in their bank account first. So who has French colonialism really helped? I'm not saying that the French have done all bad things (nor am I trying to say that Britain did a comparably credible job, either) but I am of the opinion that they could have done much more and in a better way... if they really had to colonize in the first place. But, feel free to let me know your thoughts concerning this issue. I am still far too ignorant to feel I can say all that much, I can only go off of what I have seen and the stories I've been told by those I've met.

The next day we visited a Portugeuse fort, a sacred forest, the Temple of Pythons, and traveled the Slave Route to the sea. The fort is the only European fort left standing in the Ouidah area. At one point the French, Portugeuse, Dutch, Danes, and British all had forts there used to trade slaves, amongst other goods. Have I mentioned why we even went to Benin in the first place? Well, Ghana used to be called the Gold Coast because they exported so much gold, and the Ivory Coast was the same, and Benin used to be known as the Slave Coast. So, on this trip focused on the history of forced migration Benin provides a wider look at the subject and its own tales of resistance. The Slave Route began at the market where slaves were purchased (called Place ChaCha, it's located in front of the house of a Portugeuse merchant that they called ChaCha because he did everything quickly and "cha cha" means "to hurry" in the local language- interestingly enough, a descendant of this merchant is now the first lady of Benin... I think ChaCha had a few local wives), then the slaves were kept in the various forts, then taken to the Tree of Forgetting (a tree that the King of Abomey had a voodoo priest perform some rights on so that when the men circled it 9 times and the women 7 they would forget where they came from- salt water, though, undoes things like this, and thus explains how voodoo survived to the New World), then the Dark Room (where salves were kept for a few days before the trip in order to weaken them further), then the mass grave (where those deemed not strong enough to make the journey were left), then the Tree of Return (that all circled 3 times so that, even in death, their spirit would return to their homeland... a nice sentiment, I suppose, but there's that whole salt water thing that was overlooked...), then to the sea (a giant gate of No Return monument now stands at the water's edge). It was a sobering journey, but necessary. None of these places actually remain, there are only monuments in the spots where they once stood.

The Sacred Forest and the Temple of Pythons are both linked with the Voodoo religion. The forest has statues representing Voodoo gods (such as the god of twins and mutated children, and the god of smallpox) and two trees with divine stories. One is said to be a king- that the king did not die, but rather became a tree. The second was chopped down, but the man who did the act lost his mind, and later on it was discovered that the tree had stood itself back up. The Temple of Pythons has a house used for divining, a small god in a tree, an orb that represents all the people of ouidah, and a temple of pythons. There's an incredible amount of snakes in this place. The attendants brought one out, and 5 of the 6 who had ventured inside put it around our necks for pictures. Talk about feeling like we were commodifying their culture! Buuuuut... I have a pretty sweet picture series... I hope the python gods forgive me. Directly across from the temple was a catholic church- we were told by a couple guides that people in Benin often practice Voodoo and Catholicism 50/50- church in the morning, and voodoo rites by night. It made me wonder how Jesus feels about pythons...

Day 4 consisted of 3 lectures and a trip to a village built on stilts called Ganvier. The lectures were all about Benin, one was particularly interesting- it was about the female warriors of Dahomey, or the Amazons, that were the special warriors of the King. Woot- Girl power!

The trip to Ganvier was the most uncomfortable experience probably thus far in my trip. Ganvier was built in the middle of the 18th century in an effort to escape the slave raiders. The people of this tribe knew that the King of Abomey's slave raiders had a taboo on water and were not allwed to cross it. The people knew that a village on water would be an effective way to escape capture. This, however, is not the story told to tourists. Our group got the real history from a professor that we took with us on the boat. The issue was that we took a motorized boat into this community of 30,000 people- all who use canoes. We loudly announced ourselves as foreigners, were brought to two hotels to buy things, and then taken out of town- the whole time adults were looking at us with contempt, or waving their hand in a circle indicating they did not want to be photographed, and the children persistently approached us with open palms. Afterwards we asked Uncle Eric why we couldn't visit the town elders and make it be known that we are NOT tourists, but students that want to learn, like we did in Gwollu and Sankana. He explained that the residents of Ganvier are hostile to outsiders since the government opened their village for tourism- well, no shit. We had a long group discussion where we firmly told Uncle Eric that while we agreed it was important to learn about Ganvier, if there was not a culturally appropriate way to visit the village that it should be skipped altogether. It was interesting to see, but not at the price of the damage we unintentionally did or at least maintained. Sigh.

The day after that was spent exploring Cotonou, the town where we were staying. The group went to an artisans center and the market, which is a crazy crazy place- it is larger than any market in Ghana, and incredibly overwhelming.

The next day we traveled, at the crack of dawn again, back to Cape Coast.


The End (...of the trip to Benin)!

Approximately 27 days left- my, how time flies!
Love you all and hope all is well!